{"id":18330,"date":"2020-09-09T16:26:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T16:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uwb.edu\/?p=18330"},"modified":"2023-06-08T18:26:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T18:26:24","slug":"arctic-grayling-cascades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uwb.edu\/news\/2020\/09\/09\/arctic-grayling-cascades","title":{"rendered":"How Arctic fish survive in North Cascades lake"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-15-panolowres.jpg\" alt=\"Upper Granite Lake\" class=\"wp-image-26087\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Upper Granite Lake. Photos, video courtesy of Jeff Jensen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>足彩app哪个是正规的re is one lake in Washington where Arctic grayling still survive. And despite the pandemic and restricted operations for the University of Washington, a team led by UW Bothell Teaching Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/jsjensenblog.wordpress.com\/\">Jeff Jensen<\/a> has continued its research on this precarious fish through the summer of 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>足彩app哪个是正规的 researchers found conditions at the lake had changed significantly from the previous year, yet the fish were adjusting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-25-grayling.jpg\" alt=\"Arctic grayling\" class=\"wp-image-26088\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jensen is building on research started by David A. Beauchamp in the 1980s when he was a UW graduate student and Jensen was an undergraduate. This population of Arctic grayling was thought to rely on a single snow-fed stream for spawning. By <a href=\"\/news\/february-2020\/arctic-grayling\">following up on Beauchamp\u2019s work<\/a>, Jensen suspected he might find indications of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>足彩app哪个是正规的 Arctic grayling is a freshwater member of the salmon family about the size of a trout. In the 1940s, state fisheries workers planted the fish in a few North Cascades lakes for anglers, who also caught cutthroat trout. 足彩app哪个是正规的 grayling were able to reproduce only at Upper Granite Lake. Jensen\u2019s research documents the environment on which the grayling depend, including water temperature and streamflow from melting snow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adventures in field work <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>足彩app哪个是正规的 lake in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest is about 6 miles off Highway 20 near Marblemount. It\u2019s a challenging hike up an abandoned logging road and across terrain without an established trail. In summer 2019, Jensen made two hikes to the lake with Prieuer Pretorius, a senior who graduated from UW Bothell in 2020 in Biology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In summer 2020, Jensen made five (actually four-and-a-half) hikes to the lake, accompanied at times by Anders Wennstig, a senior majoring in Conservation &amp; Restoration Science; recent graduates Quinn Moldestad (Biology \u201918), Isabel Rodriguez (Biology \u201920) and Alex Wachter (Earth System Science \u201920); and Bellingham hiker Pete Horst, who heard about the project and volunteered to help pack gear. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of the coronavirus pandemic, everyone had to travel in their own car, stay in their own tent and maintain a physical distance on the hikes and at the lake, Jensen said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What was the half-trip? On their first attempt in mid-June, they were blocked by a big creek about a third of the way in to the lake. 足彩app哪个是正规的y returned four days later with a 20-foot ladder, which was just long enough for them to bridge the creek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally reaching Upper Granite Lake, the researchers found it was still frozen over, Jensen said, but they were able to take some video from a drone and drop temperature monitors in a slice of open water. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spawning surprise <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\n    <div class=\"responsive-embed widescreen\">\n        <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TrimmGH11075\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WAAYQFFu0dU?start=2&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>    <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When they returned on the third hike around July 10 and a fourth hike on July 25, Jensen was surprised by what they found. 足彩app哪个是正规的 grayling were spawning, but the stream the fish had used in 2019 was partially blocked and had a low flow. Instead, they were using a second stream that had been thought to be unsuitable because of silt. 足彩app哪个是正规的y also were spawning at the outlet at the other end of the lake where they weren\u2019t expected. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c足彩app哪个是正规的y can move to the other stream when they need to and use spawning areas that weren\u2019t previously used,\u201d Jensen said. \u201cIt looks like they have more flexibility than we thought.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beauchamp, now with the U.S. Geological Survey at the Western Fisheries Research Center in Seattle, remains interested in the UW Bothell research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c足彩app哪个是正规的 re-routing of flow and response by the grayling and cutthroat trout is fascinating!\u201d Beauchamp enthused in an email to Jensen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the fifth and final trip in mid-August, the snowmelt had run off, and Upper Granite Lake had dropped 2 feet since the first measurement of the summer, Jensen said. 足彩app哪个是正规的 spawning run was over. 足彩app哪个是正规的re were no grayling in the streams. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few could still be seen in the lake shallows, Jensen said, noting he could catch them by fly fishing. At that time of the year, there are enormous numbers of mosquitoes for the fish to feed on, which made the hike nearly unbearable for the researchers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A continuing story <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\n    <div class=\"responsive-embed widescreen\">\n        <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GraylingPassingBy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h3pAWQTd8ww?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>    <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What Jensen found particularly interesting this year was the contrast with 2019, when the lake and spawning stream were consistent with what Beauchamp had reported in the 1980s. Why the big difference? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy take is that it\u2019s hard to pick out the signature of climate change because there\u2019s so much variation from year to year,\u201d Jensen said, adding that he\u2019s looking ahead to what he\u2019ll find in summer 2021. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEven though we know the grayling were able to spawn in a different stream, we don\u2019t yet know whether the eggs and fry survived as well as in the original stream.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>足彩app哪个是正规的s interested in undergraduate research are welcome to join Jensen \u2014 if they feel up to the hike \u2014 and add to the record of Arctic grayling in Upper Granite Lake and what that may signal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s really important for biology students to get field experience,\u201d said Jensen, who teaches both <a href=\"\/news\/november-2017\/salmon\">Salmon in Society<\/a> and Introduction to Biology in the <a href=\"\/stem\">School of STEM<\/a>. \u201cIn addition to the intrinsic interest in this, it\u2019s a nice opportunity for students who might be going into wildlife biology or fisheries biology. You get a chance to get out in the field, collect data and see things outside the lab and off campus.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-7-campalex.jpg\" alt=\"Alex Wachter camping at the lake\" class=\"wp-image-26089\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alex Wachter camping.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-7-streamcrossalex.jpg\" alt=\"Alex Wachter crossing stream on ladder.\" class=\"wp-image-26090\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alex Wachter using ladder as a bridge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/granite-6-19and20dates.jpg\" alt=\"Contrast of 2019, top, and 2020, bottom\" class=\"wp-image-26091\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Contrast of 2019, top, and 2020, bottom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Working through the pandemic summer of 2020, researchers led by University of Washington Bothell Teaching Professor Jeff Jensen found how Arctic grayling are surviving in one lake in the North Cascades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_is_archived":false,"_archived_contact_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[202,218,229,214],"tags":[301],"school":[421],"class_list":["post-18330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-campus-news","category-community-engagement","category-faculty","category-research","tag-fieldwork","school-school-of-stem"],"acf":{"related_links":{"toggle_visibility":false,"link_1":null,"link_2":null,"link_3":null,"link_4":null,"link_5":null},"highlight_box":{"toggle_visibility":false,"title":"","content":"","button":null,"button_style":"angled-purple-button","button_screen_reader_text":""},"contact_type_1":{"toggle_visibility":true,"contact_title":"","email":"","phone":"","box":"","address_line_1":"","address_line_2":"","location":""},"contact_type_2":{"toggle_visibility":false,"contact_title":"","email":"","phone":"","box":"","address_line_1":"","address_line_2":"","location":""},"social_media":{"toggle_visibility":false,"facebook_url":"","instagram_url":"","linkedin_url":"","twitter_url":"","youtube_url":""},"blog_archive_sidebar_visibility":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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